The Witness Post
Technology & Invention5 MIN. READ

THOMAS EDISON SECURES PATENT FOR PHONOGRAPH SOUND RECORDING DEVICE

The United States Patent Office grants Thomas Edison the rights to his revolutionary machine capable of recording and reproducing human speech.

Fig. 1: The tinfoil sonograph.
Fig. 1: The tinfoil sonograph.

A Machine That Speaks

MENLO PARK, United States - Thomas Edison has received official patent number 200,521 today for his phonograph invention. The United States Patent Office issued the document this morning in Washington, granting the thirty one year old inventor exclusive legal rights to the device. This mechanical cylinder successfully captures human sound waves and plays them back to listeners with astonishing clarity.

Capturing the Ephemeral

The creation of a machine that preserves the human voice alters the fundamental boundaries of communication. Before this morning, spoken words disappeared the exact moment they left the mouth of the speaker. Edison has achieved the seemingly impossible task of capturing spontaneous sound and making it permanent. The scientific community is currently marveling at the sheer ingenuity of the mechanism. Observers foresee profound implications for business dictation, the teaching of elocution, family archiving, and the preservation of great political speeches for future generations. This federal patent officially recognizes Edison as the sole creator of this groundbreaking acoustic technology. It strictly protects his financial interests against a multitude of competitors who are already rushing to copy his revolutionary design.

Grooves in the Tinfoil

Inside the Menlo Park laboratory, the atmosphere is triumphant. Assistants are demonstrating the newly patented machine to a crowded room of visiting reporters, prominent scientists, and wealthy investors. The device resting on the central wooden table appears remarkably unassuming. It consists primarily of a grooved brass cylinder mounted on a long threaded shaft. A piece of heavy tinfoil wraps tightly around the outer surface of the cylinder. When demonstrating the invention, Edison leans close and speaks forcefully into a metal mouthpiece attached to a thin mica diaphragm. The invisible sound vibrations travel directly through the diaphragm to a sharp steel stylus. As Edison steadily turns a hand crank attached to the shaft, the stylus scores a continuous undulating groove into the rotating tinfoil surface. The physical depth of the indentation varies exactly with the intense pressure of the striking sound waves. To play the recorded audio back, the inventor carefully repositions the stylus at the very beginning of the groove and turns the crank once again. The indented foil pushes upward against the stylus, moving the diaphragm in reverse and recreating the original spoken words perfectly. The mechanical reproduction of the voice sounds slightly metallic. The words remain completely recognizable to everyone in the room. The absolute simplicity of the design astounds the assembled engineering experts who assumed such a miraculous device would require complex electrical currents and massive batteries. The fragile tinfoil surface tears easily after only a few playbacks, prompting the exhausted laboratory team to begin actively experimenting with harder wax materials for superior long term durability.

"I was never so taken aback in my life. Everybody was astonished. I was always afraid of things that worked the first time."
Thomas Edison

The Silence Broken

The acquisition of this formal patent immediately transforms the phonograph from a fascinating laboratory curiosity into a highly lucrative commercial enterprise. The newly formed Edison Speaking Phonograph Company is currently preparing to manufacture these exact devices for public exhibitions across the country. As massive crowds gather in metropolitan centers to hear metal machines speak and sing, modern society officially enters an era where the voices of the living can finally outlast human mortality. The absolute silence of history has finally been broken.

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